diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index e7b5d5a..c0a4665 100644
Binary files a/.gitignore and b/.gitignore differ
diff --git a/internal/webapp/static/i18n.js b/internal/webapp/static/i18n.js
index d00b5d4..ecc3e65 100644
--- a/internal/webapp/static/i18n.js
+++ b/internal/webapp/static/i18n.js
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const i18n = {
+var i18n = {
   ko: {
     eyebrow: "튜터 플랫폼",
     titleLogin: "면접 연습",
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ const i18n = {
   },
 };
 
-function t(key, ...args) {
+window.t = function (key, ...args) {
   const lang =
     localStorage.getItem("tutor_lang") ||
     document.documentElement.lang ||
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ function t(key, ...args) {
   return typeof text === "function" ? text(...args) : text;
 }
 
-function updateStaticText() {
+window.updateStaticText = function () {
   const lang =
     localStorage.getItem("tutor_lang") ||
     document.documentElement.lang ||
diff --git a/internal/webapp/static/index.html b/internal/webapp/static/index.html
index 4a4dbe9..5eb93f0 100644
--- a/internal/webapp/static/index.html
+++ b/internal/webapp/static/index.html
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ Idempotent API retries need transactions. Cache invalidation uses TTL tradeoffs
         </div>
       </aside>
     </main>
-    <script src="/assets/i18n.js"></script>
-    <script src="/assets/app.js" type="module"></script>
+    <script src="/assets/i18n.js?v=2"></script>
+    <script src="/assets/app.js?v=2" type="module"></script>
   </body>
 </html>